Genetic Engineering and Eugenics :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Genetic Engineering and Eugenics      The idea of genetic engineering has been a very heated topic of discussion lately. The possibilities of this topic range from cloning to gene therapy and eugenics. The most recent type, eugenics through gene therapy has created a lot of controversy. Eugenics is the study of how to improve human genetic heritage. This basically is the engineering of babies. The thought of these new designer babies raises many new questions. What are the consequences of these advances? Is it right to design an embryo in a certain way to make it into what the parents want it to be? These are just a couple of the very important questions raised by this issue. As the debate to whether eugenics should be allowed   rages on, the technology comes closer to making this possibility into a reality.    The way in which this new technology will be used is by correcting genetic problems in embryos. Extensive DNA testing will soon be able to show awaiting parents an accurate view of their embryoà ­s genes. This will allow any defects of the child to be seen. If the unborn child is perfectly healthy, no changes will be made. If a problem is spotted, the parents may turn to abortion or gene therapy. Gene therapy is the treatment of genetic diseases by introducing genetic material into the patientà ­s genes. This new process of having children where the parents decide what type of child they will have is called genetic counseling. This process will be able to not only identify health issues, but also personality traits. This is another topic that raises an interesting controversy. It allows a baby to be designed to the specific desires of the parent. The presents the question of: who is to say what another person should be like? Instead of a person's individuality being cre ated naturally it will be molded by science. Some might say that this amazing process would create some of the greatest humans that will lead mankind into the future. Others might say that genetic engineering would destroy what could be a great person by changing their personality, removing trying health situations that build character, or aborting a person before they are born.

American Civil Liberties Union vs. National Security Agency

Plaintiffs American Civil Liberties Union, et al. have alleged that the TSP violates their free speech and associational rights, as guaranteed by the First Amendment; their privacy rights, as guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment; that the principle of the Separation of Powers because the TSP has been authorized by the President in excess of his Executive Power under Article II of the Constitution; and that it is conducted without observation of any of the procedures required either by law or by the Constitution.Amici, members of Congress, elected by the citizens of the United States to enact legislations binding on all, including the President, support plaintiffs’ stance that the actions of the NSA are violative of duly enacted legislation as well as the Constitution of the United States, for the reasons below stated. First and Fourth Amendment Rights First and Fourth Amendment rights are of paramount consideration under the United States Constitution. These rights are intertwin ed, as the court wrote in Marcus v. Search Warrants, 367 U. S.717 (1961): â€Å"Historically the struggle for freedom of speech and press in England was bound up with the issue of the scope of the search and seizure. . . . This history was, of course, part of the intellectual matrix within which our own constitutional fabric was shaped. The Bill of Rights was fashioned against the background of knowledge that unrestricted power of search and seizure could also be an instrument for stifling liberty of expression. † A violation of Fourth Amendment rights results, therefore, as a necessary consequence, to a violation of First Amendment rights.It has been held that the warrant requirement under the Fourth Amendment is also applicable to electronic surveillances. In the case of Katz vs. United States, 389 U. S. 347 (1967), the Court declared that surveillances conducted for domestic security must undergo the process of procuring judicial warrant. In the absence of a judicial stamp of approval upon the intended act of domestic surveillance, such is per se unreasonable, subject only to a few well-defined exceptions.In the case of United States vs. United States District Court, 407 US 297 (1972), the court held that freedoms guaranteed under the Fourth Amendment would be wantonly and capriciously violated if the Executive branch is given unbridled access and discretion to conduct such warrantless domestic surveillances. The Fourth Amendment requires a finding of probable cause by a judicial magistrate and, absent such requisite, the search and seizure conducted becomes unconstitutional.This directive is imposed upon the executive branch whose duty is to ensure that the laws are faithfully executed. The court found therefore the need to strike a balance between the â€Å"the duty of Government to protect the domestic security, and the potential danger posed by unreasonable surveillance to individual privacy and free expression,† Justice Powell wrote that the inconvenience to the government is â€Å"justified in a free society to protect constitutional values. â€Å"That the warrant requirement is also applicable to electronic surveillances is only reasonable as First and Fourth Amendment rights were included in the United States Constitution to guard against executive abuses of power. Separation of Powers It was also argued that the chief executive has broad enough powers to conduct warrantless surveillances by virtue of the Commander-in-Chief powers granted to him by the Constitution. The argument is based upon court decisions such as United States vs.Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F. 2d 908 (4th Cir. 1980), United States vs. Butenko, 494 F. 2d 593 (3rd Cir. 1974) and United States vs. Brown, 484 F. 2d 418 (Fifth Cir. 1973), which recognize such authority as inherent and cannot be encroached by legislation. However, to sustain such argument would violate the principle of separation of powers. The concurring opinion of Justice Jackson in t he case Youngstown Sheet & Tube v. Sawyer, 343 U. S. 579 (1952) has become authoritative.It was stated that, â€Å"when the President takes measures incompatible with the expressed or implied will of Congress, his power is at its lowest ebb, for he can rely only upon his own Constitutional powers minus any Constitutional powers of Congress over the matter. † . Justice Taylor expounded on such pronouncement of Justice Jackson, stating that, â€Å"although the Constitution had diffused powers the better to secure liberty, the powers of the President are not fixed, but fluctuate, depending upon their junctures with the actions of Congress.Thus, if the President acted pursuant to an express or implied authorization by Congress, his power was at it maximum, or zenith. If he acted in absence of Congressional action, he was in a zone of twilight reliant upon only his own independent powers. † Moreover, assuming arguendo that the chief executive indeed has the inherent authori ty to conduct warrantless surveillances by virtue of his Commander-in-Chief powers, such power can be regulated by Congress through legislation.Such regulation consists in laying down of reasonable procedures which must be complied with before the exercise of the power becomes authorized. The inherent authority therefore is subject to acts of Congress since legislative power is plenary and cannot be subject â€Å"to presidential and military supervision and control. † This legislation is the FISA. Congress even provided that this statutory procedure laid down â€Å"shall be the exclusive means for conducting electronic surveillances,† which precludes the chief executive from exercising the power in a discretionary manner. The FISAThe FISA (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act) was enacted by Congress in 1978 â€Å"to restore and preserve Americans’ confidence in their ability to engage in the ‘public activity’ and ‘dissent from official poli cy’ at the heart of civil rights advocacy and meaningful public debate† after the publication of reports by the Church Committee exposing United States intelligence agencies, their operations, and abuses of the law they had committed. Since the purpose of the legislation was precisely to regulate the collection of â€Å"foreign intelligence† information in furtherance of U. S.counterintelligence in order to curb violations and abuses of power, it established certain essential requirements that the executive has to comply with first before electronic surveillances maybe undertaken by its agencies. Judicial approval is a prerequisite, a finding of probable cause that the target of surveillance is a foreign power or an agent of such, without which the executive cannot extend its strong arm, supposedly in the interest of national security. Its justification that national security requires such operations must be subjected to judicial scrutiny first, and not merely as an afterthought or a backdoor.It is specifically stated in the FISA that electronic surveillance is prohibited, unless authorized by statute. The Administration uses this provision to justify the legality of its acts and declares that under the AUMF (Authorization for the Use of Military Force), it is authorized to conduct such surveillances in light of the September 11 attacks which necessitates it to â€Å"exercise its right to self-defense and to protect US citizens both home and abroad. † Such argument is directly antithetical to what Congress has designed as a necessary limitation to the national security power.It was never the intent of Congress to give the executive a wide, almost unbridled, latitude in conducting electronic surveillances because it recognized the inherent danger and propensity of such power to be abused. U. S. Senate Majority Floor Leader Tom Daschle affirms this for a fact. When the AUMF was enacted, the Administration requested a last-minute change to the legislation and to authorize it to exercise powers appropriate and necessary against those who committed or aided the September 11 attacks.However, such request was rejected because Congress recognized that such power can be directed even against citizens of the United States. Moreover, the AUMF can hardly be regarded as a statute, within the context of the FISA. Conclusion We fully support the efforts of the government to gather information regarding terrorist groups and to seek legitimate means to prevent their efforts to attack Americans. However, legislation was laid down in order that this information-gathering be conducted within the reasonable bounds of the law. We therefore submit that this Court grant plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment.

Holocaust Holocaust And Holocaust - 1247 Words

History of holocaust Holocaust Term Paper Jewish people were tortured, abused, and subjected through horrific unfathomable situations by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust. Despite all of the unpragmatic hardships Jews all over Europe faced, many stayed true to their faith and religion. There are numerous stories in which Jewish people tried to keep the roots of their religion well knowing the risk of torture and death. The never ending fear of Jewish people living in the Ghettos and trying to survive concentration camps was difficult, but not impossible for the Jews to keep religion. Religious Schools were set up in Poland Ghettos secretly. Students had to travel to classes through basements and apartments with books hidden under†¦show more content†¦They pleaded for help from the Landsman Association in March 2, 1942. I am writing this letter two days after arriving. I am in Zarki, Rodomsko district, 40 km from Czestochowa. I am here with my mother; we have no roof over our heads. We have no clothes or money. Please appeal to people from Plock to urgently help us in any way they can because we are dying of starvation and the cold. I plead for help!!!!! We were expelled on February 20th, and we were in the Dzialdowo camp for about six days. We arrived here on February 28th. We are in a miserable situation... Urgent help needed!!!!! . Icek Szpilman and mother Ghettos were primarily created on the basis of low class Jewish neighborhoods. Ghettos such as the Warsaw Ghetto and the Ã… Ãƒ ³dÃ… º Ghetto caused thousands of deaths due to cramped and unsanitary living space. Large families lived in a tiny, crowded homes. The initial goal of the Nazi party for creating Ghettos were to dehumanize Jews and isolate them from the rest of the Germans. Ghettos created in Poland were developed for a specific reason according to the Nazi’s. Due to mass deportation that occurred from the Vilna Ghetto, Rabbi’s, the elderly, and sick people were murdered. In July 1941, the German military released a round of anti-Jewish decrees. Jews were forced to work on shabbat, yetShow MoreRelatedHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 PagesWe all know the horrific experience, the Jews faced during the Holocaust and after it. Even after some survived the holocaust physically, they will always be tormented and haunted by those gruesome memories from those inhumane actions that were directed towards them. After, all they went through it is obvious the holocaust affected the survivor s drastically, but how about the future generations of Jews. In which I believe the holocaust did in fact affect the second generation, but the third generationRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Holocaust930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust is one of the most well known genocides that have taken place. It had destroyed millions of Jewi sh lives and has caused a historical pain to these people that cannot be taken away till this day. The Holocaust can be seen from Goldhagen’s perspective of eliminationism. It did have all of the five steps and yet there was uniqueness about the Holocaust. The first one that can be looked at is the concentration camp itself. The history of the camp and the stories are still being unfoldedRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust The holocaust is a term originally referred to a religious rite in which an offering is incinerated. But today, has another meaning; is any human disaster of great magnitude and importance, mainly refers to the extermination of the Jews who lived in Europe conducted by the Germany government. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Jewish community was improving their situation and their rights equalized to those of other citizens in most European countries. But despite this, these peopleRead MoreHolocaust : An Examination Of The Holocaust1117 Words   |  5 Pages In the summer of 1944 the soviets freed the Jewish from the concentration camps like Belzec, Treblinka and the most infamous killing camp Auschwitz. In an examination of the holocaust I will converse the effects of the holocaust and their worlds response, to its victims and perpetrators. The aftermath of the holocaust shows the mass Genocide people found, as Germany cures itself it showed civilization that we should not let someone manipulate us, and let them change our ideals and beliefs. I willRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The Jewish Holocaust858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust is often described as the largest, most gruesome holocaust in history. It began in 1933 with the rise of Adolf Hitler and lasted nearly twelve years until the Nazi Party were defeated by the Allied powers in 1945. The expression â€Å"Holocaust† originated from Greece which is translated to â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. This is a very proper name considering the slaughter and carnage of Jewi sh people inflicted by the Nazis. In addition to the Jewish, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexualRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Causes Of The Holocaust804 Words   |  4 PagesAfter WW2, there was a thing called the holocaust. There were many concentration camps all over Germany where many Jews were killed in different ways. It happened between WW1 and WW2, 1933-1945. My position on why this happened is that Germany was going through a rough time, so Hitler wanted their country to resemble power. Read on to learn more about the causes and ways the Holocaust could have been avoided. The Holocaust was a mass slaying of groups of people which that Germany saw as inferiorRead MoreThe holocaust959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Year 10 Humanities 2013 Unit 2: World War 2 Task 2 The Holocaust The Causes of the Holocaust The Process of the Holocaust In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Most European Jews lived in countries that Germany would occupy during World War II. By 1945, the Germans killed nearly two out of every three European Jews as part of the Final Solution, the Nazi policy to murder the Jews of Europe. Although Jews, whom the Nazis deemed a priority danger toRead MoreThe Holocaust971 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Holocaust The Holocaust was one of the most horrible and dreaded events in history. Millions of Jews were killed, leaving many families devastated and hopeless. With the goal of racial purity, Adolf Hitler- along with many other Germans believed the Jews caused the defeat of their country, and led the Nazis to the elimination of Jews. For this reason, â€Å"Even in the early 21st century, the legacy of the Holocaust endures†¦as many as 12,000 Jews were killed every day† (The Holocaust). LaterRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Jewish Holocaust3822 Words   |  16 PagesNoam Hiltzik Holocaust Dr. John Christian Bailey Term Paper Hundreds and thousands of people are shoved into a confined space, very few resources are granted to them. The little money that they have left can barely buy food for a week. The rations that are provided for several days barely can last one. These people are forced to perform backbreaking labor, and those who cannot work, do not get to eat and thus cannot survive. This is what the Jews of Europe experienced in the Ghettos. This stageRead MoreHolocaust Final Draft : Holocaust1495 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Harmon Holocaust Final draft World History The holocaust started when Adolf Hitler became Germany’s dictator, and they started the organization called the Nazis. They started by terrorizing the Jewish community in Germany, then eventually put them all into concentration camps. In one of the bigger camps, they experimented and took newborn babies away from the nursing mothers and they were seeing how long they would survive without feeding. Between 1945 and 1985, about 5,000 Nazi

Life On Earth Is Extremely Diverse Consisting Of Thousands

Life on Earth is extremely diverse consisting of thousands of distinct ethnic groups around the world (CIA World Fact Book). Peace or violence, communion or war, these are the two options of divergent groups living amongst each other. In Rwanda, the ethnic tribes have lived through both scenarios of harmonious unity and brutal division. Before colonialism, ethnic tribes inhabiting Rwanda, the Tutsi, Twa,and Hutu, coexisted and assigned jobs to each ethnicity in order to survive and thrive in a peaceful environment. Unfortunately, this commune was interrupted by German colonists who claimed control of the small country, disturbing the peace. The colonists differentiated the three ethnicities inhabiting Rwanda, sprouting seeds of jealousy,†¦show more content†¦A well-off Hutu was able to wed a Tutsi girl as their wife in order to cast off his being Hutu. This shows the ease and ability to move up on the social scale. It also shows the lack of hatred and differentiation of the ethnicities. If hatred had been prevalent before colonialism, the racist views between ethnic tribes would have halted the marriages which combined ethnicities. The ease and peace between the tranquil tribes took a turn for the worse when colonists invaded Rwanda. First colonized by the Germans, Rwanda was soon transferred to Belgium due to a treaty between the nations. Both sets of colonists sought to convert the ethnicities to Christianity and to claim land for colonial trade. The German and Belgian colonial presence and ideals began to construct the separatism of the ethnicities, differentiating them, and causing ethnic tensions to grow. As colonialism differentiated the ethnicities, a hatred began to emerge. After World War I, Belgium controlled Rwanda as a token of war and treated the country as such. Belgian administrators falsely speculated that governmental power in Rwanda should be organized by ethnic groups. Abruptly, they decided to establish a state run by the Tutsi tribe because they thought of the Tutsi as the natural rulers of Rwanda. In order to only have Tutsi governmental officials, the colonizers convinced the ethnic tribes that there were physicalShow MoreRelatedMicroorganisms Inhabit Every Sphere of Our Planet Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pageskingdom Animalia such as rotifers and planarians. Viruses also fall under this category, i.e., microorganisms but some researchers even consider viruses as non living (Rybicki 1990) (LWOFF 1956). Microorganisms inhabit every sphere of this planet Earth. They inhabit the most extreme environments where no other living organisms can survive. Such microbes are known as â€Å"Extremophiles†. These may include the following: a) Acidophiles:- these include those organisms which can survive in highly acidicRead MoreThe Dead Sea Scrolls: Discovery, Significance, and Insights1492 Words   |  6 Pagesarchaeologist, Dr. William Albright, and were confirmed as originating between the first and second century B.C. ( HYPERLINK http://bible.org/byauthor/2658/Patrick%20Zukeran Zukeran) In effect the Dead Sea Scrolls  are a collection of 972  texts consisting of†¦Ã‚  HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_manuscripts o Biblical manuscriptsbiblical manuscripts  from what is now known as the  HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Bible o Hebrew BibleHebrew Bible  and extra-biblical documentsRead MoreWat Buddharangsi Of Miami : Theravada Buddhist Temple1799 Words   |  8 PagesBianca Abreu Wat Buddharangsi of Miami: Theravada Buddhist Temple Site visit: Saturday, 7/15/2016, 2 hour meditation Interviewee: Sunny â€Å"Our life is shaped by our mind; we become what we think. Suffering follows an evil thought as the wheels of a cart follow the oxen that draw it. Our life is shaped by our mind; we become what we think. Joy follows a pure thought like a shadow that never leaves.† (Siddhartha Guatamma) This is one of the many wise words spoken from the kindhearted Buddha. AfterRead MoreTypes Of Deep Sea Mining Essay2580 Words   |  11 Pagessomething that humans have not even begun to scratch the surface of grasping a full understanding of it. The sea is the largest biological habitat on this earth and is not understood. There are so many undiscovered incredible organisms are all potential he homes by deep-sea mine. Extreme temperatures, pitch black darkness and a giant amount of bio diverse city, most of which are very sensitive to any disturbance just a little light could throw them off. Is sure of all this, with such a limited understandingRead MoreThe Campaign Of The Star Wars Expan ded Universe Billboard Project1769 Words   |  8 PagesMovement. First, consider carefully that the amount we raised and recognize that it was not earth shattering on its own. $4,784.00 doesn’t exactly get you news coverage unless you are leaving it as a tip for your waiter/waitress to pay for college! For example, consider how quickly every cent we raised would be swallowed up had we donating to one of these large fundraisers where hundreds of thousands if not millions are raised over the course of a few days. Do you hear about the people that donatedRead MoreConstruction and the Built Environment5845 Words   |  24 PagesConstruction and the Environment Assignment One The year 1992 and the ‘Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro marked a paradigm shift in the attitude of the governments of the world, as over 150 delegates attended and recognised the importance of ecological issues to the future of humanity. This was of great significance to the construction industry, as one of the greatest consumers, and producers, of our economic system. ‘Construction accounts for 40% of the total flow of raw materials intoRead MoreLife Without Mathematics3594 Words   |  15 Pagespossess a commonality. The culture of India is an amalgamation of these diverse sub-cultures spread all over the Indian subcontinent and traditions that are several millennia old.[1] Regarded by some historians as the oldest living civilization of Earth, the Indian tradition dates back to 8000 BC[2] and has a continuous recorded history since the time of the Vedas for over 5,500 years.[3] Several elements of Indias diverse culture — such as Indian religions, yoga and Indian cuisine — have had aRead MoreIntroduction to Evolution3680 Words   |  15 Pagesthings come through a long history of changes shaped by physical and chemical processes that are still taking place. It is possible that all organisms can be traced back to the origin of Life from one celled organims. The most direct proof of evolution is the science of Paleontology, or the study of life in the past through fossil remains or impressions, usually in rock. Changes occur in living organisms that serve to increase their adaptability, for survival and reproduction, in changingRead MoreDiamond Mines in South Africa5133 Words   |  21 Pageswill cover the different effect of diamond mining in South Africa especially the cultural effects of this trend. Culture of South Africa The culture in South Africa is very interesting because this country has contributed too many immense and diverse things. Throughout the centuries Africa has produced innumerable cultural moments. The country has plenty of traditions and an incredible history that goes from the Monumental pyramids of ancient Egypt to the towering twentieth century figures ofRead More Coral Reefs Essay examples3747 Words   |  15 Pagesoldest types of living systems on earth, and certainly one of the most spectacular (Goreau, 1987). They are massive underwater structures formed by the limestone skeletons of tiny invertebrate animals. Reefs house a greater diversity of body forms, chemistry, and animal phyla (thirty-two compared to the eight that inhabit the most biodiversity ecosystems on land). Phyla comprise the second largest category of living things, after kingdoms.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Coral animals begin life as free-floating larvae, but

Informative Speech On Nutrition And Exercise - 1495 Words

Home PAGE: You have arrived at Landed Health, where we are dedicated to be your one stop for everything you need to know about good health. Not only will you find everything that you need regarding nutrition and exercise, we will showcase the best products around to help you meet your health needs. You can peruse our blog in order to find out the latest that is going on in the health industry. Perhaps you are wondering about what foods you need to eat each day in order to look and feel your best. If so, then you should check out the information we have on our page regarding nutrition. There, we will provide you with the best food suggestions to meet your health needs. We know that there is a lot of conflicting information on the web today. That is why we have sought to simplify the reality of good nutrition for you. You can learn about what foods you need to eat, and how much of them. Additionally, our nutrition information can help you if you have a special situation, such as needing to lose weight. You need to find the right balance of calorie intake and how many calories you burn in order to shed those extra pounds for good. We can provide you with the foods to eat that will help you to feel full while getting the nutrients your body needs to function optimally. You will discover that losing weight does not have to be a chore. The fact is that when done right, you will have more energy and mental clarity than many of the modern diets allow. Do not forget to check outShow MoreRelatedObesity Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesAshli Wright Communications Informative Speech Obesity In America Obesity can be an issue for any age group in America, adults, adolescents and children. The obesity rate in the last 30 years has more than tripled. It is a critical issue to be addressed because the statistics show over the years; the amount of people suffering from this has only increased dramatically and will continue to do so if something isn’t being done about it. It’s not good for anyone to be overweight; it makesRead MoreSample Informative Speech Outline1206 Words   |  5 PagesSample Informative Speech Outline Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the different forms of pain management used during childbirth. Central Idea: Pain management is an important aspect of childbirth that women need to educate themselves on so they can make an informed decision when choosing which method they will use. Introduction I. You hear screams, moaning, words of insanity; you may feel terrified or overwhelmed with pain. ARead MoreSample Informative Speech Outline1222 Words   |  5 PagesSample Informative Speech Outline Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the different forms of pain management used during childbirth. Central Idea: Pain management is an important aspect of childbirth that women need to educate themselves on so they can make an informed decision when choosing which method they will use. Introduction I. You hear screams, moaning, words of insanity; you may feel terrified or overwhelmed with pain. A. Do you haveRead MoreEvidence Based Practice For Nursing Practice2100 Words   |  9 Pagesbut also the nurse needs to use this knowledge to identify evidence to inform practice and how you might subsequently assimilate this evidence into your practice. Pearson (2007) considered as Evidence-based practice is not only a purely academic exercise for nurses; but also it is a means of knitting together knowledge from a number of different sources in a way that has the potential to positive impact in the nursing practice. In this essay we explore that nurses know how to use the qualitativeRead MoreAlternative Medicine Program : The Power Of A Journey4129 Words   |  17 Pages100-pound weight loss journey—nutrition. Little did I know that this decision would not only further spark my passion, but help me understand how many of the diseases could actually be prevented and/or helped through not only nutrition, but many other fascinating methodologies—and most importantly I gained an appreciation for the body, mind, and spirit connection. Alternative Medicine Program: The Power in a Journey To begin my journey, I started with Nutrition. This was very exciting andRead MoreHcs120r1 Week 2 Terms Worksheet 1 FINAL2219 Words   |  9 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Weekly Vocabulary Exercise: Health Care Structures and Divisions Complete the worksheet according to the following guidelines: In the space provided, write each term’s definition as used in health care. 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My Two Cities Final Free Essays

Africa, which is a third world country. Therefore, Livingston is less technologically advanced and there is a lot more poverty. Although it may not seem the greatest being in a third world country, Livingston definitely has some great perks. We will write a custom essay sample on My Two Cities Final or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, it has Victoria Falls, which is one of the seven great natural wonders of the world. You can also go on local safaris there and see animals up close such as lions, elephants, cheetahs, hippos and so on. Orlando, has Walt Disney World, one Of the biggest theme parks in the world. It also has many other theme parks such as universal and Pepco and a lot of other tourist attractions. Another great thing about Orlando is that it is only about an hour drive away from the beach, where as Livingston is surrounded by other countries so there are no beaches close by. Orlando has a downtown, where there are a lot of sky scrapers and a mix of everything such as big corporations, restaurants, parks, and a nightlife scene. In Livingston, there is no downtown or sky scrapers, but there is the area called â€Å"town†, which is where all the local businesses are located. Livingston is a very small city, therefore everything is about a five to ten minute drive away and every day the local businesses close around five in the evening. Everyone there lives a pretty slow-paced lifestyle. Orlando, on the other hand, is a very big city, where it can take up to half an hour or forty-five minutes to reach a specific destination and some businesses can be open up to ten or eleven at night. It may not be such a rushed lifestyle, but it is definitely faster paced than Livingston. Despite their differences, these cities can also be pretty similar. Starting off with the weather, although there are both on opposite ends of the equator, the weather is pretty similar with hot summers, rainy seasons, and no-snow winters. Another similarity is that both cities also have soccer teams, Livingston has a team called The Copper Bullets and Orlando has a new and upcoming team called Orlando City Soccer. They both also have reptile farms, Orlando has Coastland and Livingston has The Crocodile Farm, which were both my favorite places to go to as a child. Something new in Livingston is a all that they have built and also a new movie theater with comfortable seating and showings of 3-D movies, which of course Orlando has a couple of malls and movie theaters. Livingston may not have a big nightlife scene, but they do have couple of lounges and bars that are similar to Orlando nightlife. For example, there is a martini bar called Rhapsody’s which is really similar to the Blue Martini in Orlando. The last similarity between the two is the transport systems. Most people drive cars, but there are also public buses and taxis which people rarely use. Livingston is an up and coming city, bringing in just as much tourism because of Victoria Falls as Orlando does from the theme parks, pretty soon there will be a lot more similarities between the two cities. For me, these two cities are my home. I believe they represent the best of both worlds for me. They are both very unique and also filled with fun stuff to do. Orlando is a busy life for me and Livingston is slow and more relaxed. I go back and forth between the two cities often and they keep me pretty balanced between their differences and similarities. How to cite My Two Cities Final, Papers

Management of Information Technology for Tacit - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagement of Information Technology for Tacit Knowledge. Answer: Organization 1 Application In the opinion of Mao, et al., (2016), a proper criterion while appointing a new employee will help the organization to gather useful information about the employees and this knowledge will further help the organization in making efficient utilization of such employees. The organization is using employee handbook for maintaining a proper record of the knowledge of employees and internal audit for analyzing the performance of employees within the organization. In this way, organization 1 is storing the knowledge about both the employees i.e. new appointments and the existing employees. Obeidat, et al., (2017) identifies that the objective behind the introduction of knowledge management is to make the performance of the organization effective. He defines knowledge as explicit and tacit. Tacit knowledge is the knowledge that can be in written form or that can be codified. Tacit knowledge can be stored. On the other hand, the thinking of people is termed as explicit knowledge. It is impo ssible for a company to store such knowledge. An organization can transfer tacit knowledge but the transfer of data is not possible in case of explicit knowledge. Van Esch, et al., (2016) claimed that knowledge management helps in the organization to achieve competitive advantage. An organization cannot achieve competitive advantage by just acquiring the most valuable resources. The organization should have the knowledge regarding the effective utilization of such resources. Now, the world is not just dependent upon the natural resources, it is moving towards the era of knowledge about increasing the skills and efficiency of the employees of an organization. Organization 1 is focusing on internal audit to identify the areas in which the employees are lacking. With the use of this information, the organization can help the employees to improve the areas where they are lacking. This helps the employees to increase their efficiency and this process ultimately increases the efficiency o f the organization and in this way the organization can gain competitive advantage. As per the opinion of Bir, J.S. (2016), previously capital and both human and natural resources were considered as the basic resources for an organization but now knowledge is considered as basic resource. Martinez-Conesa, et al., (2017) stated that an organization is required to use an IT software to integrate and store the knowledge at one place so that that knowledge can be used to increase the efficiency of the organization as well as reuse the stored knowledge in the future if needed. According to Daghfous and Zoubi (2017), IT and knowledge management are inter-related to each other. Technology is playing very important role in the operations of an organization. The computer system eliminates the manual storage of information. IT helps the organization to perform any task in very less time as compared to the time taken by employees to perform the same task. In todays world, IT has also increased the competition. Every organization is using the technological software for the storage, maintenance and retrieval of data. IT helps the company to sustain in the competition and hence, achieve competitive advantage. IT also helps in data mining which means the information about the most and least efficient employees can be separated using data mining feature of information technology. As per the response of organization 1 IT reduces the human resource requirement of the organization and hence reduces the cost to employees for the organization. Organization 2 Application Organization 2 is not relying on information technology for the management of knowledge and as per the response of the organization; it does not think that such management of knowledge can only be done through IT. Organization 2 is maintaining the knowledge by a software named workday. But the organization is not using IT for storage, maintenance and retrieval of knowledge. Organization 2 believes that knowledge management is not a necessary component for the achievement of competitive advantage. In the opinion of Dong, et al. (2017) its not necessary for the maintenance of knowledge management. The managers can just observe their employees and determine the areas in which they are lacking. It is not always necessary to store the knowledge about the employees. It is the responsibility of the managers to store such information in their mind and work on it. This is the objective behind the appointment of managers. IT requires a huge investment also so if the same work can be done manua lly then there is no need to spend huge amount on IT software. The knowledge gathered by managers is more effective than the knowledge gathered by IT. The employees work under the managers so managers are more aware about how the employees are performing than the software installed. Serenko and Bontis (2017) explained that only knowledge management is not important for competitive achievement. Competitive advantage is not just gathering knowledge about the employees but the organization should focus on making the most effective utilization of the employees. The information systems are only used for gathering more and more information and it only stores tacit information, explicit knowledge is left untouched. With the help of IT, an organization cannot get the exact knowledge about each and every employee. IT takes into account a common issue faced by the employees. Information system always takes all the employees together but every employee has his or her own sense of working so th e knowledge also differs from one employee to another. IT software will work as per the commands given to the software. If any changes in the environment take place then such software cannot consider such changes so the result of software is sometimes not accurate. Comparison The operating style of organization 1 and organization 2 is completely different. Both the organization is relying on knowledge management but in different ways. Organization 1 is managing the knowledge with the help of specific interview criteria for new employees and performing internal audit for existing employees and the organization is making an employee handbook to store the knowledge. In case of organization 2, the organization is gathering the knowledge with the help of workday. Workday is internal software used by organization 2 which contains all the information about the employees of the company. But as per the responses of organization 2, the organization does not think that management of such knowledge results in the achievement of competitive advantage and at the same time the organization 2 is not relying upon information technology for the management of employee related knowledge (Dayan, et al., 2017). If we talk about the literature review of organization 1 then each , et al. believes that competitive advantage can be achieved with the help of such knowledge as such knowledge helps in the improvement of the performance of employees and if the employees performance is improved then it will also increase the performance at organization level. But as per the literature analysis of organization 2, only knowledge management cannot lead to competitive advantage. There are a number of factors which can affect the sustainability of the company. But the competitive advantage cannot be achieved without information technology. AS competitive advantage means the organization is required to prove itself superior in terms of its competitors. In todays world every organization is making use of technology to make itself superior (Heisig, et al., 2016). If organization 2 will not rely on information technology then in such case the company cannot achieve competitive advantage. Organization 1 is relying on information technology for the knowledge management but a s per the literature analysis of organization 2, information technology cannot gather the exact information about the performance of the employees. IT takes into account the nature and structure of the organization and will identify the performance on the basis of these factors but if the managers are physically performing the internal audit then they will consider all the factors which are related to the performance of the employees like social relations, working hours, emotional aspects of employees and many more. After proper comparison between literature analysis of organization 1 and organization 2, it is analyzed that organization 2 will face the problem of competitive advantage in the future because as per the response of organization 2, the organization cannot believe that knowledge management helps in competitive advantage (Lopes, et al., 2017). But in real, the human resources i.e. the employees are directly linked with the sustainability of the organization. Knowledge man agement helps the organization to properly analyze the weaknesses of employees and help them to convert such weaknesses into strengths. If the performance of employees improves then the organization will also improve. IT technology is just a way to make this process easier. It will involve investment at the time of installation of the software but this investment will return as increased performance at organizational level. In recent years, the importance of knowledge management has increased because now organization is focusing more on human resources as compared to natural resources. After the literature analysis of both the organization, it is analyzed that both knowledge management and IT are important for the organization and it results in achieving competitive advantage (Lee, et al., 2016). References Bir, J.S. (2016) Knowledge, Attitude and their Effect on the Recently Graduated Employees Financial Management Practices and Satisfaction, Economic Literature, 12, pp.69-81. Daghfous, A. and Zoubi, T. (2017) An Auditing Framework for Knowledge-Enabled Supply Chain Management: Implications for Sustainability, Sustainability, 9(5), pp.791. Dayan, R., Dayan, R., Heisig, P., Heisig, P., Matos, F. and Matos, F. (2017) Knowledge management as a factor for the formulation and implementation of organization strategy, Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(2), pp.308-329. Dong, Y., Bartol, K.M., Zhang, Z.X. and Li, C. (2017) Enhancing employee creativity via individual skill development and team knowledge sharing: Influences of dual?focused transformational leadership, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(3), pp.439-458. Heisig, P., Suraj, O.A., Kianto, A., Kemboi, C., Perez Arrau, G. and FathiEasa, N. (2016) Knowledge management and business performance: global experts views on future research needs, Journal of Knowledge Management, 20(6), pp.1169-1198. Lee, V.H., Foo, A.T.L., Leong, L.Y. and Ooi, K.B. (2016) Can competitive advantage be achieved through knowledge management? A case study on SMEs, Expert Systems with Applications, 65, pp.136-151. Lopes, C.M., Scavarda, A., Hofmeister, L.F., Thom, A.M.T. and Vaccaro, G.L.R. (2017) An analysis of the interplay between organizational sustainability, knowledge management, and open innovation, Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, pp.476-488. Mao, H., Liu, S., Zhang, J. and Deng, Z. (2016) Information technology resource, knowledge management capability, and competitive advantage: the moderating role of resource commitment, International Journal of Information Management, 36(6), pp.1062-1074. Martinez-Conesa, I., Martinez-Conesa, I., Soto-Acosta, P., Soto-Acosta, P., Carayannis, E.G. (2017) On the path towards open innovation: Assessing the role of knowledge management capability and environmental dynamism in SMEs, Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(3), pp.553-570. Obeidat, B.Y., Tarhini, A., Masa'deh, R.E. and Aqqad, N.O. (2017) The impact of intellectual capital on innovation via the mediating role of knowledge management: a structural equation modelling approach, International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 8(3-4), pp.273-298. Serenko, A. and Bontis, N. (2017) Global ranking of knowledge management and intellectual capital academic journals: 2017 update, Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(3). van Esch, E., Wei, L.Q. and Chiang, F.F. (2016) High-performance human resource practices and firm performance: the mediating role of employees competencies and the moderating role of climate for creativity, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, pp.1-26.